The Evolution of Open Pagerank and Its Impact

Author

Reads 1.3K

Free stock photo of analysis, analyst, analytics
Credit: pexels.com, Free stock photo of analysis, analyst, analytics

Open Pagerank was first introduced in 2014 as an alternative to Google's PageRank algorithm. It aimed to provide a more transparent and community-driven approach to ranking websites.

The Open Pagerank algorithm uses a collaborative filtering approach, where users contribute to the ranking process by voting on the quality of websites. This approach allows for a more diverse and representative ranking system.

One of the key benefits of Open Pagerank is its ability to adapt to changes in user behavior and preferences. As users vote on websites, the algorithm adjusts the rankings accordingly, ensuring that the most relevant and useful websites are ranked higher.

This adaptability has helped Open Pagerank to become a popular choice for website owners and SEO professionals looking for a more dynamic and responsive ranking system.

Link spam has been a long-standing issue in the SEO world, with Google introducing various measures to combat it. Google has a list of link schemes that include buying or selling links, excessive link exchanges, and using software to automatically create links. These tactics are considered spammy and can lead to penalties.

Credit: youtube.com, Web search 9: link spam

Google's response to link spam has evolved over the years. In 2005, Google introduced the nofollow attribute, which encouraged users to add it to blog comments, trackbacks, and referrer lists to help combat spam. This attribute tells search engines not to follow or credit links with it.

The nofollow attribute was initially used to prevent comment spam, but it was later abused by SEOs for PageRank sculpting. However, Google eventually changed the system to prevent this abuse. Today, most modern systems use the nofollow attribute on blog comment links.

Here are some common types of link spam:

  • Buying or selling links
  • Excessive link exchanges
  • Using software to automatically create links
  • Requiring links as part of a terms of service, contract, or other agreement
  • Text ads that don’t use nofollow or sponsored attributes
  • Advertorials or native advertising that includes links that pass ranking credit
  • Articles, guest posts, or blogs with optimized anchor text links
  • Low-quality directories or social bookmark links
  • Keyword-rich, hidden, or low-quality links embedded in widgets that get put on other websites
  • Widely distributed links in footers or templates
  • Forum comments with optimized links in the post or signature

Link spam refers to the practice of abusing the search engine system by manipulating links to gain more PageRank and better rankings. This has been a problem for years, and Google has a list of link schemes that are not allowed.

Buying or selling links, exchanging links excessively, and using software to automatically create links are all forms of link spam that Google frowns upon. Requiring links as part of a terms of service, contract, or other agreement is also considered a link spam tactic.

Credit: youtube.com, How Search Engines Fight Link Spam

Excessive link exchanges can be detrimental to your website's credibility, and using software to automatically create links can lead to penalties from search engines. Text ads that don't use nofollow or sponsored attributes can also be seen as link spam.

Here are some examples of link spam tactics that are not allowed by Google:

  • Buying or selling links
  • Excessive link exchanges
  • Using software to automatically create links
  • Requiring links as part of a terms of service, contract, or other agreement
  • Text ads that don’t use nofollow or sponsored attributes
  • Advertorials or native advertising that includes links that pass ranking credit
  • Articles, guest posts, or blogs with optimized anchor text links
  • Low-quality directories or social bookmark links
  • Keyword-rich, hidden, or low-quality links embedded in widgets that get put on other websites
  • Widely distributed links in footers or templates
  • Forum comments with optimized links in the post or signature

Google has evolved its systems to combat link spam over the years, with major updates including the Penguin algorithm and the Link Spam Update.

Google ignores links with specific attributes, including nofollow, UGC, and sponsored.

These attributes were introduced to combat spam and abuse. The nofollow attribute, for example, was introduced in 2005 to prevent comment spam.

Google also ignores links on pages blocked by robots.txt, which prevents the search engine from crawling those pages.

Some links are simply ignored by Google, including those on pages blocked by robots.txt, and links with the nofollow, UGC, and sponsored attributes.

Here are some specific attributes that Google ignores:

  • Nofollow
  • UGC (User-Generated Content)
  • Sponsored

Additionally, Google's Penguin algorithm and the disavow tool are also used to ignore links.

Open Pagerank Evolution

Credit: youtube.com, M4ML - Linear Algebra - 5.7 Introduction to PageRank

The original version of PageRank hasn't been used since 2006, according to a former Google employee. It was replaced with a faster algorithm that gives approximately similar results.

The replacement algorithm is significantly faster to compute, thanks to a much smaller constant on the log N factor. This is because it does away with the need to iterate until the algorithm converges.

As the web grew from 1-10M pages to 150B+, this simplification was crucial. Remember, the original PageRank kept changing with each iteration, and this new algorithm simplified that system.

How Has Changed

The original version of PageRank hasn't been used since 2006, according to a former Google employee. This employee revealed that it was replaced with a faster algorithm that gives similar results.

This replacement algorithm is the number reported in the toolbar, and it's what Google claims as PageRank. It's worth noting that both algorithms are O(N log N), but the replacement has a smaller constant on the log N factor.

The original algorithm required iterating until it converged, which is why it kept changing with each iteration. Google simplified this system by getting rid of the need for convergence.

How Did It Do?

Credit: youtube.com, How Google's PageRank Algorithm Works

The PageRank search made room for other matching pages by de-ranking pages 2 to 6 of the blog due to a lack of backlinks.

It favoured main pages such as 'Tutorials' and 'Documentation' over pages that deal with specific subjects.

Older pages were also given preference as they gradually acquire backlinks over time.

PageRank is much more effective when used to compare between sites rather than pages on the same site.

The web is a vast, unmanaged environment where many sites on the same topic exist, making PageRank a valuable tool for deciding which sites are better.

Improving Open Pagerank

To improve Open PageRank, you need better links. Since PageRank is based on links, it's essential to focus on acquiring high-quality links from authoritative sites.

Google still uses PageRank as one of the algorithms in modern SEO, alongside Experience, Expertise, Authoritativeness, and Trustworthiness (E-E-A-T). This means that links are still a crucial signal for understanding authoritativeness.

Some links are worth more than others, and Google's algorithm values certain links over others. This is because Google uses a "reasonable surfer model" that takes into account the likelihood of a user clicking on a link, rather than a random surfer model.

Math Formula Error

Credit: youtube.com, PageRank

The original PageRank formula was flawed, and it's a fascinating story of how math errors can impact real-world applications.

The formula published in the original PageRank paper was wrong, specifically the claim that the sum of the PageRank for every page should equal 1.

The formula should actually divide the (1-d) by the number of pages on the internet for it to work as described.

The minimum PageRank for a page would be 0.15 (1-d), which is a far cry from the 0.2 score given to a page with no links in the article's example.

The damping factor (d) is 0.85, which is a crucial component of the PageRank formula.

How to Improve

To improve your Open Pagerank, you need to focus on getting better links. This is because PageRank is based on links, and high-quality links can significantly boost your ranking.

You should use external links to related pages, as this helps Google understand your page's topic and shows that your page is a hub of high-quality content. The folks at Reboot Online ran an experiment that proved this, where websites with outgoing links outranked those without them.

Credit: youtube.com, Fix The Google Flaw For Improved Pagerank

Your outgoing links should be to relevant, high-quality sites, never to low-quality or spammy websites. This is crucial for improving your Open Pagerank.

Implementing PageRank involves calculating the backlinks for each page, which can be done by iterating through the pages and adding 'page X' as a backlink on everything 'page X' links to. This is the first step in the calculation process.

To set up the initial condition, you need to start with an initial value for each page. For newly-discovered pages, you can guess at 0.5, while for pages you've seen before, you can use the old PageRank value.

The PageRank calculation itself involves using a metric to determine if the calculation has converged, which means the values have stopped changing much. This is done by calculating the average page change in rank and checking if it's small.

Understanding Open Pagerank

Google released the PageRank toolbar in 2000, making it easy for webmasters to check their website's PageRank.

Almost immediately, PageRank became the industry standard to gauge link equity value. However, Google shut off the toolbar in mid-2016, leaving a void in the industry.

The industry still looks at PageRank numbers, which are now meaningless, and users struggle to figure out valuations.

How It Works

Credit: youtube.com, SEO Tutorial - Understanding PageRank

Open Pagerank is a complex algorithm that's hard to wrap your head around, but I'll break it down simply. It's based on the idea of "link equity", which is the value of links pointing to a website.

The algorithm assigns a score to each website, known as a PageRank score, which is a measure of its importance. This score is calculated based on the number and quality of links pointing to the website.

Think of it like a popularity contest - the more high-quality links a website has, the higher its PageRank score will be. This score is then used to determine the website's ranking in search engine results.

PageRank scores can range from 0 to 10, with higher scores indicating greater importance. But here's the thing: PageRank scores are not publicly available, so we can't see the exact scores of individual websites.

However, we can infer the PageRank score of a website by looking at its ranking in search engine results. Websites with higher PageRank scores tend to rank higher in search engine results.

Credit: youtube.com, Page Ranking and Search Engines - Computerphile

The algorithm is also influenced by the concept of "damping", which is the idea that a link's value decreases over time. This means that older links are less valuable than newer ones.

In addition, the algorithm takes into account the concept of "trust", which is the idea that some websites are more trustworthy than others. This is reflected in the quality of links pointing to a website.

Overall, Open Pagerank is a sophisticated algorithm that's designed to provide a more accurate picture of a website's importance. But it's not without its limitations - after all, it's based on a complex set of rules and assumptions.

Some Unknown Remains

Google's handling of noindex pages is still a mystery, even to its own employees.

John Mueller claims that pages marked noindex will eventually be treated as noindex, nofollow, meaning links will stop passing value.

Googlebot may continue to discover and follow links on a page as long as it still has links to it, according to Gary.

This could mean it takes a very long time, or even never, for Google to stop crawling and counting links.

The exact timeline for how Google treats noindex pages is still unknown.

Need and Purpose

Credit: youtube.com, Google PageRank Algorithm - Fully Explained | What is PageRank & How Does It Work?

Google released the PageRank toolbar in 2000, making it easy for webmasters to check their website's PageRank. This became the industry standard for gauging link equity value.

Almost immediately, webmasters relied on PageRank numbers to evaluate domains. 16 years later, Google shut off the toolbar, leaving a void in the industry.

The industry was left without a metric to fill this void, and webmasters continued to look at meaningless PageRank numbers. This led to struggles in figuring out valuations.

On-Page SEO Importance

On-page SEO is like having a friendly guide that helps your website communicate with Google in a language it understands – keywords. This ensures that your visitors find what they're looking for without a wild goose chase.

A well-optimized page is crucial for ranking your content in 2024. To achieve this, you need to optimize for user experience.

User experience is a key factor in on-page SEO, as it ensures that visitors can easily find what they're looking for. This includes optimizing for bounce rate and dwell time, which are also important.

Credit: youtube.com, What Is PageRank? | SEO Like A CEO

Search intent is another crucial aspect of on-page SEO. It's about understanding what users are looking for when they search for something. This helps you tailor your content to meet their needs.

Page loading speed is also vital for on-page SEO. A slow-loading page can lead to a higher bounce rate, which negatively impacts your ranking.

Here are the key factors to optimize for on-page SEO:

  • User experience
  • Bounce Rate and Dwell Time
  • Search Intent
  • Page loading speed
  • Click-through-rate
  • Desktop and mobile devices

Optimizing for these factors will help you stand out and make both algorithms and people say, "Yep, this is the one!"

Alternative Metrics and Tools

There are many link data providers who offer alternative metrics, but they come with a catch: most of them charge for API access. Moz, Majestic, and Ahrefs are top providers of Domain Authority, Trust Flow, and Domain Rating, respectively.

Their data isn't available for free, unlike Open PageRank, which is free for everyone. The metrics from these providers don't match exactly what Google's Page Rank would measure.

Open PageRank's API access lets anyone get PR data for as many domains as possible, making it a more accessible option.

Open Pagerank Analysis

Credit: youtube.com, PageRank: Personalization

You can track the progress of the calculation in real time by polling the Background Task using a Timer component and plotting the convergence metric with each iteration.

The PageRank for each page in a diagram is calculated by a ranking engine and sounds about right.

The page with 3 backlinks has a PageRank of 1.5, and the page with 2 backlinks has a PageRank of 0.97.

The pages with 1 backlink each from the same page have rankings of 0.63.

The spread of these numbers can be tuned by changing the CONSTANT in the code.

Final Thoughts

Google still uses PageRank, even though it's changed over time. It's clear that links play a significant role in the algorithm.

We know this because Google experimented with not using links and decided against it. The quality of search results suffered as a result.

Backlinks are a big win for search results quality, despite the presence of noise and spam. In fact, Google's own experiments have shown that turning off backlink relevance results in much worse quality.

For now, backlinks still help Google return the best, most relevant, and most topical set of search results.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is open PageRank?

Open PageRank is a project that allows easy comparison of website domains using open-source data from Common Crawl and Common Search. It uses a massive dataset of over 10 years of web content to provide a new way to measure website importance.

Does Google search still use PageRank?

Yes, Google still uses PageRank as a ranking signal in their algorithms. However, it's not a publicly accessible metric.

What does Google use instead of PageRank?

Google uses URL Rating (UR) as a replacement metric for PageRank, which measures a page's link profile strength on a 100-point scale. UR provides a similar insight into a page's authority as PageRank, but with a more accessible and understandable metric.

What is the meaning of PageRank?

PageRank measures the importance of website pages, helping Google rank them in search results. It's a key factor in determining a page's visibility and credibility online.

Calvin Connelly

Senior Writer

Calvin Connelly is a seasoned writer with a passion for crafting engaging content on a wide range of topics. With a keen eye for detail and a knack for storytelling, Calvin has established himself as a versatile and reliable voice in the world of writing. In addition to his general writing expertise, Calvin has developed a particular interest in covering important and timely subjects that impact society.

Love What You Read? Stay Updated!

Join our community for insights, tips, and more.