Webflow's Add Variable feature allows you to create reusable UI components that can be easily customized across different pages and devices.
By using variables, you can define a set of styles and settings that can be applied to multiple elements, making it easier to maintain a consistent design.
One of the key benefits of using variables in Webflow is that they can be easily updated across multiple pages, reducing the risk of design inconsistencies.
Variables in Webflow can be used to define styles, spacing, and even color schemes, giving you more flexibility and control over your design.
What Are Variables?
Variables in Webflow allow you to create CSS Custom Properties, which are re-usable values that can be used throughout your website.
These values can support almost any text or number value, but for now, Webflow variables only support sizes, colors, and font families.
Webflow variables have several key benefits over the old color swatches setup, including added support for font families and sizes.
Variables make it much easier to make global changes to a site because you can reference these values throughout your design and easily change them in one place.
Variables have a lot of cohesion with Figma's variables feature, and both are great for creating design systems.
How to Use Variables
Using variables in Webflow can be a bit confusing, especially when you're just starting out. There are two main approaches to using variables, and understanding the differences between them can make a big difference in your workflow.
One approach is to use the Class attribute, which adds a class to an element based on what you type in the property. This method is great because it uses the Webflow style panel, so you don't need to remember complex CSS like flex alignment and justification.
To use this method, you need to follow a specific workflow: determine the element you want to add a class to, add a combo class to it, remove the combo class, and bind it to a component property. This can be a bit of a process, but it's worth it in the end.
Here's a summary of the steps:
You'll notice that you need to remove the combo class from the element, because the component property doesn't override existing classes. This is an important step, because if you forget to remove the combo class, every instance of the component will have it added regardless of what's in the property field.
Another approach is to use semantic tokens as utility classes, which allows for quick changes to certain elements. This can be a great way to create a global system, but it does require some planning and organization.
For example, you can create utility classes like background-color-primary and text-color-secondary, and link them to semantic tokens. This way, you can easily change the background color or text color of an element by updating the corresponding variable.
Overall, using variables in Webflow can be a powerful tool for creating a consistent and scalable design system. By understanding the different approaches and how to use them effectively, you can take your design skills to the next level.
Components and Frameworks
Using variables to style your components is a game-changer for managing your website. This approach helps your site become much more manageable, especially if you need to make changes.
Each framework has its own utility classes and built-in attribute support, so it's essential to choose one that gives you the most control. Lumos is one such framework that offers a lot of built-in control.
Regardless of the framework you choose, using variables to style your components is a good idea. This way, if you change a variable value, it updates relevant component style properties automatically.
Expanded Functionality
You can expand the functionality of your Webflow project with custom CSS code snippets. These snippets are easy to copy and paste into your project.
There are 8 CSS snippets that can help you achieve this, covering a range of tasks that aren't natively available in the Webflow designer.
8 CSS Snippets for Expanded Functionality
These 8 CSS snippets can expand the functionality in Webflow, allowing you to do things that aren't natively available in the Webflow designer.
You can easily copy and paste these custom CSS code snippets into your project.
They're really easy to use, making it simple to enhance your Webflow designs.
These snippets let you add custom features to your Webflow site.
You can copy and paste each snippet into your project to get started.
Ease of Maintenance
Using variables in your design makes maintenance a breeze. With a single update in the Variables panel, you can change a color everywhere in the project.
Updating a color variable will change that color everywhere in the project. This makes maintenance and updates much more straightforward. It also reduces errors.
For example, if you need to update the brand color across the entire project, you can quickly accomplish this by adjusting the value of the primitive tokens in the Variables panel. This is a game-changer for large projects or those with many designers working on them.
By using variables, you can also quickly update colors in different custom components and utility classes at the same time. This is especially useful for components like headings, where the padding size will change based on context and viewport.
Here are some examples of variables that can make maintenance easier:
- Color / Black
- Color / Blue
- Border Radius / Primary
- Border Radius / Small
- Font Family / Satoshi
- Spacing / Page Padding
- Border Width / Main
These variables can be used throughout your classes, and updating them in one place will change them everywhere.
Design System
A well-designed design system is crucial for maintaining consistency across your website. It helps you create a layer of semantic variables that categorize color by usage.
You can break out variables for text, backgrounds, and borders, giving you more granular control over how colors are updated if your color palette changes. This makes it easier to introduce new colors without disrupting the overall design.
Design anomalies can be tricky to deal with, but you can create unique variables for those instances. For example, if you have occasional sections with dark photo backgrounds, you'll need to create variables for those overlays and text colors.
A simple semantic color system allows you to easily update colors across your website without causing a design mess. This is especially helpful when introducing new colors or changing your color palette.
Benefits and Use Cases
Using Webflow variables can simplify your workflow and make your projects more scalable.
Having two main approaches to using Webflow variables gives you flexibility and options for your projects.
The simpler approach is great for smaller projects or when you're just starting out with Webflow variables.
With this approach, you can still achieve a lot, but it might not be as efficient as the more complex method.
The more complex approach has a lot of advantages at scale, making it a better choice for larger projects or when you need to manage a lot of variables.
You can include a wide range of variables in the more complex approach, such as text, images, or even entire sections of your website.
This approach also allows for easier maintenance and updates, which is a huge plus for larger projects.
By using Webflow variables, you can create a more dynamic and flexible website that's easier to manage and maintain.
Semantic Color System
A semantic color system is a way to organize your colors in Webflow using variables. This system helps you categorize colors by usage, making it easier to update your color palette.
You can create a layer of semantic variables that break out variables for text, backgrounds, and borders. This gives you more granular control over how colors are updated. For example, if you introduce a new color, you can use it only for accent text.
The difficult part of this system is deciding how to deal with design anomalies. For instance, if your website has a light theme but occasional dark photo backgrounds, you need to create unique variables for those overlays and text colors.
Semantic tokens are variables where the names describe the purpose or meaning of the color within the design. This approach helps you understand what each token is used for, making it easier to work with your color system.
Here are some examples of semantic tokens:
- background-color-primary linked with var(background-color--background-primary)
- background-color-secondary linked with var(background-color--background-secondary)
- background-color-tertiary linked with var(background-color--background-tertiary)
- background-color-alternate linked with var(background-color--background-alternate)
- text-color-primary linked with var(text-color--text-primary)
- text-color-secondary linked with var(text-color--text-secondary)
- text-color-alternate linked with var(text--text-alternate)
Semantic tokens can be used as utility classes, allowing for quick changes to certain elements. This approach simplifies the creation of different themes, including dark/light modes.
Semantic Tokens and Utility Classes
Semantic tokens are variables where the names describe the purpose or meaning of the color within the design rather than describing the color itself. This approach gives us a clear understanding of what each token is used for.
In a system like Client-First, all variables without the prefix "- Base Color" are semantic tokens. These tokens are used to style elements of a website according to its use.
Semantic tokens can be used as utility classes if desired. This allows for quick changes to certain elements. For example, we can link a utility class like "background-color-primary" with a semantic token like "var(background-color--background-primary)".
Here are some examples of utility classes linked to semantic tokens:
These utility classes make it easy to change colors across a website without having to update individual styles.
Improved Readability and Organization
Using color variables makes our project more readable and organized. It's much easier to understand and remember a color variable like --primary-color than to remember specific color codes.
Naming variables is subjective, but using a generic name like --primary-color makes it easier to switch between different themes, like light or dark mode.
Frequently Asked Questions
How do you add a variable to a link?
To add a variable to a link, use the @ symbol followed by the variable name, like this: @VarName. This simple syntax allows you to dynamically insert variables into your URLs.
How to add color variable in Webflow?
To add a color variable in Webflow, select the element you want to style and use the style panel to apply a background color. From there, you can create a color variable by clicking the "Add variable" button.
Sources
- https://www.calebraney.com/post/how-to-make-more-flexible-and-complex-components-in-webflow
- https://medium.com/milk-moon-studio/dynamic-how-to-create-text-spans-in-webflow-cms-dynamic-text-elements-c7529dcf9dac
- https://www.calebraney.com/post/how-to-best-utilize-webflow-variables-an-in-depth-guide
- https://www.gemeosagency.com/en/gemeos-academy/datalayer-setup-in-webflow
- https://finsweet.com/client-first/docs/variables
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