What Is an Htm File and How Does It Work?

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An Htm file is a type of file that contains Hypertext Markup Language, which is used to create web pages.

Htm files are essentially plain text files that use HTML tags to format and structure content.

They are used to display web pages in a web browser, and are often created using a text editor or a web development tool.

To open an Htm file, you'll need a web browser, as they are designed to be viewed in a browser window.

What is HTML

HTML is the language of the web, known for its ability to display new information requirements as part of web pages.

HTML has evolved over time, with the latest variant being HTML 5, which offers a lot of flexibility for working with the language.

HTML pages can be received from a server or loaded from a local system, giving users flexibility in accessing web content.

Brief History of

The HTML specifications have been maintained by the World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) since 1996. This organization has played a crucial role in shaping the future of the web.

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In 2000, HTML became an international standard (ISO/IEC 15445:2000), a significant milestone in its development. This standardization paved the way for widespread adoption and use.

HTML 4.01 was published in 1999, marking a major update to the language. This version built upon the previous specifications and introduced new features.

The Web Hypertext Application Technology Working Group (WHATWG) started working on the HTML5 version in 2004. This effort was a collaborative process that eventually led to the completion and standardization of HTML5 in 2014.

Hypertext Markup Language

HTML is the language of the web, and it's used to create web pages that are displayed in browsers like Google Chrome and Internet Explorer.

The latest variant of HTML is known as HTML 5, which gives a lot of flexibility for working with the language.

HTML pages can be received from a server or loaded from a local system.

The World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) has maintained the HTML specifications since 1996.

Credit: youtube.com, What is HTML? HyperText Markup Language Explained

HTML 4.01 was published in 1999, and the Web Hypertext Application Technology Working Group (WHATWG) started working on HTML5 in 2004.

HTML 5 was completed and standardized on October 28, 2014.

Files with the .htm extension represent Hypertext Markup Language for creating web pages.

HTML pages are composed of three parts:

HTML Format

HTML Format is the foundation of any web page. It's made up of three main sections: a line containing HTML version information, a declarative header section, and a body that contains the document's actual content.

The body can be implemented by the BODY element or the FRAMESET element to contain the body in frames. This allows for flexibility in designing the layout of a web page.

Each section can be followed by white spaces, newlines, tabs, and comments. This makes it easy to read and write HTML code.

Here's a breakdown of the typical HTML document structure:

  1. a line containing HTML version information
  2. a declarative header section
  3. a body, which contains the document’s actual content

This structure is the basis for creating HTML files that can be displayed in browsers.

Working with HTML

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Working with HTML is a fundamental aspect of creating web pages. HTML (Hyper Text Markup Language) is the language of the web and is used to display information on the web.

HTML pages can be received from a server where they are hosted, or they can be loaded from a local system. The latest variant of HTML is known as HTML 5, which gives a lot of flexibility for working with the language.

To create an HTML page, you need to write HTML code, which is then interpreted by a web browser. The code is used to structure the content of the page and to add interactive elements such as links and buttons.

HTML pages can be created using a text editor or a specialized HTML editor. HTML 5 has made it easier to create web pages with multimedia content such as audio and video files.

Tools and Conversion

You can convert HTM files online without any registration needed, just drag and drop your HTM file on the upload form and choose the desired output format.

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There are many conversion options available, including converting password protected documents and adding a watermark to the converted HTML file.

You can convert HTM documents from anywhere, on any machine or even from a mobile device, thanks to the online availability of the converter.

Here are some of the conversion options available:

  • Convert WORD to PDF, EXCEL to PDF, PDF to WORD, POWERPOINT to IMAGE, VSDX to PDF, HTML to DOCX,EPUB to PDF, RTF to DOCX, XPS to PDF, ODT to DOCX, ODP to PPTX and many more document formats
  • Simple way to instant convert HTM to HTML
  • Convert HTM from anywhere - it works on all platforms including Windows, MacOS, Android and iOS

GroupDocs.Viewer Cloud can also convert documents to HTML format, enabling easy document viewing in a web browser.

You can specify the output format for the Web page, choosing from SVG, JPG, GIF, PNG, or VML, which are scalable graphics formats that resize with the browser window.

The Provide alternate format for older browsers option is selected by default, listing GIF, JPG, or PNG as alternate formats for older browsers.

Viewing and Manipulating

You can view HTM files online by selecting the file, clicking the Open button, and it's all done. You can then view your HTM document online.

To make the most out of your HTM file, you can rotate, reorder, and even add watermarks to the pages. This feature is compatible with multiple platforms like Windows, Mac, Linux, iOS, and Android.

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The GroupDocs.Viewer Cloud allows you to customize the appearance of rendered documents by setting fonts, styles, colors, and other formatting options. You can also print documents directly from your application without needing to download the file first.

Here are some features you can use to manipulate your HTM file:

  • Rotate HTM pages
  • Reorder HTM pages
  • Add watermarks to HTM pages
  • Print HTM documents
  • Convert HTM to PDF, HTML, and images

Viewing Online

You can view an HTM file online by selecting the file and clicking the Open button to upload it.

To start, select the file by clicking the HTM App or simply drag & drop a HTM file.

Click the Open button to upload and view your HTM document online.

That's it! You can view your HTM document online in just a few easy steps.

Page Manipulation

Page Manipulation is a breeze with GroupDocs.Viewer Cloud. It's compatible with multiple platforms like Windows, Mac, Linux, iOS, and Android, making it versatile for different users and applications.

You can easily navigate through multi-page documents to view different document layers and access thumbnails for quick document exploration. This feature is super helpful when you need to quickly scan through a large document.

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GroupDocs.Viewer Cloud offers features to add watermarks for document protection and redaction tools to hide sensitive information before sharing documents. This is a great way to keep your documents secure and confidential.

You can customize the appearance of rendered documents by setting fonts, styles, colors, and other formatting options according to your preferences. This flexibility is perfect for creating documents that match your brand's style.

With the printing capabilities, users can easily print documents directly from your application without the need to download the file first. This saves time and makes it convenient to print documents on the go.

GroupDocs.Viewer Cloud also allows you to convert documents to different formats such as PDF, HTML, and images to ensure compatibility and easy sharing across different platforms and devices.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do I open the HTM file?

To open an HTML file, right-click on it and select "Open with" Chrome, or double-click if Chrome is your default browser.

What is the difference between HTML and HTM files?

The difference between HTML and HTM files is the extra letter "L" in HTML, which was a limitation of older operating systems that couldn't handle four-letter extensions. This minor difference has a significant impact on how files are recognized and processed by web browsers and software.

Can I convert an HTM file to PDF?

Yes, you can convert an HTM file to PDF using a web browser with Adobe PDF toolbar enabled, such as Internet Explorer, Google Chrome, or Firefox. Simply open the HTM file in your browser and click the "Convert to PDF" button to start the conversion process.

Is HTM still used?

HTM is no longer the preferred file extension, as most operating systems now support longer extensions like HTML. However, some legacy systems may still accept HTM files

Margarita Champlin

Writer

Margarita Champlin is a seasoned writer with a passion for crafting informative and engaging content. With a keen eye for detail and a knack for simplifying complex topics, she has established herself as a go-to expert in the field of technology. Her writing has been featured in various publications, covering a range of topics, including Azure Monitoring.

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