Google Analytics is a powerful tool that helps you understand how users interact with your website. It provides valuable insights into their behavior, allowing you to make data-driven decisions to improve your online presence.
With Google Analytics, you can track how users find your website, what pages they visit, and how long they stay. This information helps you identify areas for improvement and optimize your website for better results.
Google Analytics also offers advanced features like event tracking and goal setting, which enable you to measure specific actions on your website. By setting up goals, you can track conversions, such as form submissions or purchases, and analyze the effectiveness of your website's calls-to-action.
By using Google Analytics, you can gain a deeper understanding of your website's performance and make informed decisions to drive more traffic, engagement, and conversions.
Understanding Google Analytics
Google Analytics is a website analytics tool that helps you optimize your site for overall business utility. It's a hardcore machine learning oriented tool that safeguards user privacy while fetching cross-platform user behavior data.
You can use Google Analytics for free with a Google account and a website or app, and it's also part of the Google Marketing Platform. The tool provides comprehensive user behavior insights and analytical tools to monitor user activity data.
Google Analytics collects anonymous user data each time a visitor lands on your website, including information from the browser, device, OS, and traffic source. This data helps you understand how visitors interact with your website and what they're doing on it.
What Is?
Google Analytics is a premier web analytics service that provides website owners with comprehensive user behavior insights and analytical tools. It's a part of the Google Marketing Platform and anyone with a Google account and a website/app can use it for free.
Google Analytics helps you optimize your site for overall business utility by providing both real-time and historical data analysis. This includes tracking user interaction across various web domains, mobile apps, and measuring key performance indicators.
Google Analytics 4 is Google's latest version of the leading analytics platform, offering a new data modeling feature that uses AI to fill in gaps in data. It's a bit different from Universal Analytics and comes with a wide range of unique features.
You can verify if Google Analytics is installed on a website by asking the company/client/boss, as they might have installed some plugin or used server-side tagging. This method is often underrated, but it can give you new information that no previous tip would have given you.
Google Analytics provides a new version that is a bit different from Universal Analytics, and it's useful to track the amount of traffic on your website, keep a watch on marketing channels, and measure key performance indicators.
How It Works
Google Analytics uses a JavaScript measurement code snippet, also known as a 'tag', to collect data from your website.
This tag is embedded on your website or app, and it starts collecting data as soon as a visitor lands on your site.
The tag collects a set of anonymous user data, which describes how visitors interact with your website or app.
You can use this data to see how many visitors landed on your website, and which pages were the most viewed.
Google Analytics also collects information from the visitor's browser, device, OS, and traffic source.
This information helps you generate a comprehensive understanding of your website visitors.
The data is available in your Google Analytics account, and you can use it to track various metrics.
You can even see how many visitors subscribed to your newsletter or made a purchase.
To get started with Google Analytics, you'll need to integrate it with your website or app using Google Tag Manager.
GA Debugger
The GA Debugger is a useful Chrome extension that can help you identify Google Analytics requests on a website. Install it and click on its icon while on a website, and the page will refresh, displaying a new icon.
If you see a message like this in the console, it means the GA Debugger has found Google Analytics requests, indicating the tracking code is installed on the website.
Using gtag.js is normal, and it's often associated with a Google Tag Manager account.
Unifying Customer Journeys Across Multiple Channels
Google Analytics 4 is a game-changer for businesses with multiple websites and apps. Its architecture allows for unified data streams across different platforms, making it easier to track user journeys.
You don't need to worry about using cookies to track multiple entities, GA4's event-based modeling takes care of it. This means you can get a complete picture of how customers interact with your business across different devices.
Google has announced that Universal Analytics will be discontinued, so it's essential to transition to GA4 as soon as possible to avoid any disruptions. This will give you a chance to understand the differences between the two platforms using live data.
By unifying customer journeys across multiple websites and apps, you'll be able to make data-driven decisions that drive business growth. This is especially important for businesses with Android and iOS mobile apps, as well as multiple websites.
The sooner you make the switch to GA4, the better equipped you'll be to navigate the differences between the two platforms. This will save you time and effort in the long run, and ensure that you're getting the most out of your analytics data.
Benefits and Features
Google Analytics is a powerful tool that offers numerous benefits and features to help you understand your website's performance.
One of the main advantages of using Google Analytics is that it provides a huge emphasis on visitors and their interactions, which are captured as an event, allowing for a more precise tracking of a visitor's journey.
Google Analytics also offers new user-centric metrics that use AI to forecast customer actions and value based on their past behavior.
Some of the key features of Google Analytics include the Google Analytics Dashboard, WooCommerce Analytics, Affiliate Link Tracking, EU Compliance (GDPR), Enhanced eCommerce, Custom Dimensions, Form Conversion Tracking, WordPress Ads Tracking, and Google Analytics for AMP.
With Google Analytics 4, you can create segments depending on events and add the concept of time, facilitating a more detailed analysis of your website's performance.
Here are some of the key features of Google Analytics 4:
Overall, Google Analytics is an essential tool for any website owner looking to gain insights into their website's performance and make data-driven decisions.
Setting Up Google Analytics
To set up Google Analytics, you need to create a new account, which will automatically create a Google Analytics 4 property. You can also set up Google Analytics 4 from an existing Universal Analytics property.
To create a new account, go to the Google Analytics website and click on "Admin" on the left side. From there, you can create a new property by clicking on the blue button called + Create Property. You'll need to enter a property name, select a reporting time zone, and choose a currency.
You can also add up to 100 Google Analytics properties to a single account, making it easy to track multiple websites or subdomains under the same account.
Here are the steps to connect Google Analytics 4 and Universal Analytics:
1. Log in to your Universal Analytics and click on “Admin” on the left side.
2. From the property column, Select Tracking Info > Tracking Code.
3. Scroll down and click on the “Connected Site Tags” option.
4. Enter your GA4 Measurement ID here.
5. To get the GA4 Measurement ID, go to your Google Analytics 4 property, click on "Admin", and then click on data Streams and select your data stream.
6. Copy the Measurement ID from the top right corner and paste it in Step 4.
Log In to Account
To log in to your Google Analytics account, head over to the Google Analytics website.
You'll need to be signed into the account where you want your site or app to be located.
The account you're signed into is where your property will be created, so make sure it's the right one.
How to Set Up
To set up Google Analytics, you'll need to create a new account and property. Google Analytics 4 is considered a new property by Google, so you'll need to create it separately from Universal Analytics.
You can create a new property by going to the "Admin" section on the left side of the Google Analytics dashboard. From there, click on the blue button called + Create Property to start the process.
When creating a property, you'll need to enter a property name, select a reporting time zone, and choose a currency. You'll also need to enter your business information, including industry category, business size, and how you intend to use Google Analytics with your business.
To connect your Google Analytics property to your website, you can use the Global Site Tag (gtag.js) or Google Tag Manager. If you choose to use Google Tag Manager, you'll need to log in, click on Tag>New, and choose "Google Analytics: GA4 Configuration" to enter your measurement ID.
You can also add a new website to Google Analytics by following a few simple steps. First, you'll need to connect your Google account and grant permissions for the plugin to properly set up tracking. Then, you'll need to select the property you want to track and review the recommended settings.
Here are the steps to connect Google Analytics 4 and Universal Analytics:
- Log in to your Universal Analytics and click on "Admin" on the left side.
- Select Tracking Info > Tracking Code and click on Connected Site Tags.
- Enter your GA4 Measurement ID and click on connect.
- Paste the Measurement ID from your Google Analytics 4 property and click on connect.
Once you've connected your Google Analytics 4 and Universal Analytics property, you can use your GA data directly in Google Ads to optimize your paid advertising campaigns. This includes enabling auto-tagging of your Google Ads account and linking it with Google Analytics.
Check Network Tab in Developer Tools
To check if a website has Google Analytics installed, you can use the Network Tab in Developer Tools.
Click F12 on Windows or Option + Cmd + J on Mac to open the Developer Tools. Then, navigate to the Network tab.
In the search field, enter "collect" and refresh the page. If Google Analytics is installed, you should see requests like "collect?v=1" or "collect?v=2".
These requests will contain a measurement/tracking ID, which will start with either "UA-" or "G-".
If you see these requests, it means Google Analytics is installed on the website.
Tools and Integrations
Leadfeeder is a top software vendor in B2B website visitor tracking, offering a comprehensive platform for company-level visitor identification.
Leadfeeder's Google Analytics Connector provides B2B data enrichment for Google Analytics, making it an ideal tool for B2B marketing and sales teams.
To connect Google Analytics to your website, you can use ExactMetrics, which offers a seamless integration process. You can choose from three options for your website type: Business website, Publisher (Blog), or eCommerce.
To set up ExactMetrics, you'll need to connect your Google account and grant permissions for the plugin to properly set up tracking. Make sure to select all the options and click Allow.
Here are some of the recommended settings you can configure in ExactMetrics:
- Access to ExactMetrics Reports: You can choose who can see the ExactMetrics reports.
- Automatic Plugin Updates: You can enable or disable the option to install updates automatically.
- Show ExactMetrics Badge: Choose whether or not you want to show an ExactMetrics badge in your website’s footer.
With ExactMetrics, you'll have access to various tracking settings, addons, and helpful plugins, including Enhanced Link Attribution, Privacy Compliance Addon, and Advanced Reports.
Screaming Frog
Screaming Frog is a paid solution popular among SEO professionals to check what's happening on their clients' websites.
It can be configured to crawl the entire website and look for a specific URL in the source code.
The URL to look for is https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js, which is used by the Google Analytics tracking code (GTAG).
To use Screaming Frog for this purpose, go to Configuration > Custom > Search and enter the condition: Does not contain https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js.
This will show the full URLs of pages where the GTM container code is missing, allowing you to add the tracking code or ask a developer to do so.
You can also use Screaming Frog to check if Google Tag Manager is installed on all pages by looking for https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js instead of the GTAG URL.
Leadfeeder's GA Connector — Company Info
Leadfeeder is one of the top software vendors in the segment focused on B2B website visitor tracking.
Their comprehensive platform provides company-level visitor identification aimed at B2B sales and marketing teams.
With Leadfeeder's Google Analytics Connector, you can get B2B data enrichment for Google Analytics, offering more company firmographic detail than IpMeta.
This connector allows B2B marketing and sales teams to use Google Analytics and other connected services in new ways, including:
- Better, more insightful analytics reporting for B2B revenue teams
- Improved audience targeting for remarketing campaigns (and smarter ad spend)
- Customized website and chat user experiences
Leadfeeder is also a good example of how B2B website visitor trackers can support account-based marketing (ABM) strategies and provide actionable 'buyer intent' insights.
Check Other Files
If you're having trouble finding the Google Analytics tracking code by viewing the page source, it's possible that it's stored in another file on the website.
To check, open the Developer tools of your browser, such as Google Chrome, and click F12 on Windows or Option + Cmd + J on Mac.
Then, go to Sources and press CTRL + SHIFT + F on Windows or Option + Cmd + F to open a search that will look through all the files loaded on the website.
Enter keywords like gtag, analytics.js, and gtm.js to see if the tracking code is installed.
If you see useful results, it means Google Analytics is installed on the website, but be aware that Chrome extensions might also have GA installed, so ignore chrome-extension results.
You're looking for a particular file of your website where the tracking code is installed, and those files will display it.
Data Collection and Identification
Google Analytics has some limitations when it comes to collecting visitor data, especially when it comes to identifying individual visitors.
Google Analytics does not track or report site visitor IP addresses because IP address information is considered PII (Personally Identifiable Information) and is therefore not collected or made available to GA customers.
Some non-GA tools and services, however, do include visitor identification, such as customer relationship management (CRM), email marketing, or marketing automation (MA) systems, which can track specific user activity based on email campaign engagement or other personal-level identifiers.
If a visitor is logged in to your site at a personal user level, sites like Facebook, Amazon, and membership-based websites can track your site activity at a personal level, as you're usually logged in with at least an email address as a basic identifier.
Google Analytics 4 (GA4) now uses anonymized IP addresses by default, which means it doesn't track site visitor IP addresses.
GA4 aims to safeguard visitor privacy by eliminating the logging and storage of IP addresses and functioning without third-party cookies.
However, some pro-privacy NGOs and technocrats have raised serious privacy concerns in GA4, including the limitation of Google's liability for user tracking and the collection of login credentials for tracking purposes without disclosure to visitors.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is Google Analytics free for your website?
Yes, Google Analytics is free to use for your website, providing valuable insights to improve your marketing efforts. Sign up for a free account to start tracking your website's performance today.
How do I see Google Analytics?
To access Google Analytics, go to https://www.google.com/analytics and click Sign in to Analytics. Get started with tracking your website's performance today.
Can I use Google Analytics on a website I don't own?
No, you need explicit permission from the website owner to use Google Analytics on a site you don't own. Check the website's terms and conditions for more information on tracking permissions
How do I track a website using Google Analytics?
Access your website's traffic data by clicking on Reports in the sidebar and navigating to Acquisition > Traffic Acquisition. From there, adjust the Date range to view traffic for a specific period
What is Google Analytics website tracking code?
Your Google Analytics website tracking code is a unique identifier, known as a Tracking ID, that helps track user behavior on your website. To find your Tracking ID, sign in to your Google Analytics account and navigate to the "Tracking Info" section.
Sources
- https://www.analyticsmania.com/post/check-if-google-analytics-is-installed/
- https://www.tagmate.app/blogs/what-is-google-analytics-importance-benefits-and-reasons-to-use-it
- https://www.ibeamconsulting.com/blog/identify-website-visitors-google-analytics/
- https://www.exactmetrics.com/how-to-add-a-property-in-google-analytics/
- https://meetanshi.com/blog/how-to-set-up-google-analytics-4/
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