![HTML and CSS code on a computer monitor, highlighting web development and programming.](https://images.pexels.com/photos/14553709/pexels-photo-14553709.jpeg?auto=compress&cs=tinysrgb&w=1920)
Setting up a Turbo Repo Next.js development environment is a breeze, thanks to the straightforward instructions provided in the "Getting Started" section. First, you'll need to install Node.js, which is a requirement for Next.js development.
Next, navigate to the project directory and run `npx create-next-app my-app` to initialize a new Next.js project. This will create a basic directory structure for your application.
To get started with Turbo Repo Next.js, you'll need to install the necessary dependencies, including `npm` and `yarn`. The "Dependencies" section of the article provides a list of required packages, including `@turbo/repo` and `next`.
Project Setup
To set up a Turborepo Next.js project, you'll need to create a monorepo. This involves moving your single app to an apps folder, defining your workspace with a package.json in the root folder, and creating a packages folder for shared components and logic.
First, you'll need to move your single app to an apps folder. This is the first step in converting your project to a monorepo. To do this, simply move your app to a new folder named "apps". This will help keep your project organized and make it easier to manage.
Next, you'll need to define your workspace by creating a package.json in the root folder. This file will contain information about your project, such as its name and dependencies. To create the package.json, run the following command in your terminal: `pnpm dlx create-turbo@latest`.
Now that you have your workspace set up, you'll need to create a packages folder. This folder will contain shared components and logic that can be used across different applications in your monorepo. To create the packages folder, simply create a new folder named "packages" in the root of your project.
Here's a quick summary of the steps to set up a Turborepo Next.js project:
- Move your single app to an apps folder
- Define your workspace with a package.json in the root folder
- Create a packages folder for shared components and logic
By following these steps, you'll be well on your way to setting up a Turborepo Next.js project. Remember to check out the example code on GitHub to see how it's done in practice.
Next.js App
To create a new Next.js app, navigate to the apps directory in your terminal and use the create-next-app command to generate a new project called main-site.
You'll want to select the default options for the Next.js project setup, as this will give you a solid foundation to work with.
Removing the docs app is a good idea, as you won't be needing it for this project.
Open the package.json file from the main-site app and add the @repo dependencies that are present in Turborepo's default web app.
This will ensure consistency across your monorepo, which is a key benefit of using Turborepo and Next.js together.
Installing Dependencies and Launching
To install dependencies in a Turbo Repo Next.js project, run the command from the root of the project. This command installs all necessary dependencies for the main-site app and links shared packages.
You'll want to remove the web app since it's no longer needed. To do this, run the command from the project root.
Now, to launch your main-site app, run the command from the project root. The app will start in development mode, and you can access it by navigating to http://localhost:3000 in your browser.
ESLint Configuration
To set up ESLint configuration for your Turbo Repo Next.js project, you'll need to copy the .eslintrc.js file from the web app to the main-site app. This file is preconfigured to use the eslint-config package from the Turborepo project.
The .eslintrc.js file is a crucial part of your ESLint setup, and you should make sure to copy it accurately to avoid any issues.
Building with
Building with Turborepo is a game-changer for Next.js projects. You can build your project by running pnpm run build, which will run the build script on all workspaces that have included a build script.
Currently, only the "docs" and "web" workspaces have specified a build script in their package.json, so only those will run. This is a great way to speed up your build process.
To see this in action, delete the apps/docs/.next build folder and run the build script again. Since Turborepo has cached the result of your previous build, it will restore the entire .next folder from the cache instantly.
Specifying outputs for the build pipeline in turbo.json means that when Turborepo finishes running that task, it'll save the output you specify in its cache. This is a powerful feature that can greatly improve your build times.
By default, Turbo run dev will run dev on all workspaces at once, but you can filter the script to a specific workspace using pnpm with the --filter flag.
Output and Structure
With Turbo Repo Next.js, you can expect a high-performance output. The optimized code splitting and lazy loading features ensure that only the necessary code is loaded, resulting in faster page loads and a better user experience.
The structure of your Next.js project is also streamlined with Turbo Repo. By leveraging the power of Turbo, you can create a more modular and scalable codebase that's easier to maintain and update.
Output
Output is where the magic happens, and it's essential to understand how it works.
A well-structured output is clear and concise, making it easy to understand and act upon.
In a report, output is typically presented in a table or graph to visualize data.
Research shows that using visual aids like tables and graphs can increase comprehension by up to 65%.
A good output should answer the question being asked, providing a clear and concise answer to the problem at hand.
In the case of a data analysis, output might include statistics and trends that help identify patterns and correlations.
For example, a data analysis might show that sales increase by 20% during holidays, making it a crucial time to advertise.
Monorepo Structure
In a monorepo structure, you can share reusable packages across multiple applications or packages. This approach allows for efficient code reuse and simplifies maintenance.
The monorepo structure in this project includes several reusable packages, such as @kit/ui, which contains shared UI components and styles.
These packages are organized into categories, with some focused on shared code and utilities, like @kit/shared. Others are specific to certain features, like @kit/supabase, which defines the schema and logic for managing Supabase.
You can also find packages for internationalization, billing, email templates, and more. The billing package, @kit/billing, defines the schema and logic for managing subscriptions, while the billing gateway package, @kit/billing-gateway, manages payment gateways.
Here's a list of some of the reusable packages in the monorepo structure:
- @kit/ui: Shared UI components and styles
- @kit/shared: Shared code and utilities
- @kit/supabase: Supabase package that defines the schema and logic for managing Supabase
- @kit/i18n: Internationalization package that defines utilities for managing translations
- @kit/billing: Billing package that defines the schema and logic for managing subscriptions
- @kit/billing-gateway: Billing gateway package that defines the schema and logic for managing payment gateways
- @kit/email-templates: Email templates using the react.email package
- @kit/mailers: Mailer package that abstracts the email service provider
- @kit/monitoring: Unified monitoring package for third-party services
- @kit/database-webhooks: Database webhooks package that defines actions following database changes
- @kit/cms: CMS package that defines the schema and logic for managing content
- @kit/next: Next.js specific utilities
Other packages in the monorepo structure include authentication and account management, with @kit/auth using Supabase for authentication.
Frequently Asked Questions
How do I speed up Nextjs development?
Speed up Nextjs development by leveraging caching, server-side data fetching, and reducing bundle sizes to minimize rendering and requests
Sources
- https://dev.to/himohitmehta/migrating-a-nextjs-app-to-turbo-repo-mono-repo-24gl
- https://www.pronextjs.dev/workshops/next-js-production-project-setup-and-infrastructure-fq4qc/creating-a-next-js-app-in-a-turborepo-monorepo-plp5r
- https://makerkit.dev/docs/next-supabase-turbo/technical-details
- https://monogram.io/blog/getting-started-with-turborepo
- https://nextjs.org/docs/pages/api-reference/next-config-js/output
Featured Images: pexels.com